Currently theorists are into string theory. Hawking's book settles on M-theory or Brain theory; membranes, multiple ones are twisted in 11 dimensions. [Post #15]
I presume you mean “M-theory or Brane theory”, unless someone is trying to tie string theory to brains and consciousness – a conjecture I’d be happy to entertain … and have speculated on …
The Unified Theory has been delayed a bit.
Any prognosis on when we might expect the definitive answer? Any thoughts on how close we are to realizing on those Dreams of a Final Theory? I see that Wikipedia notes the following about Dr. Hawking’s perspective on the topic (which he may have changed in his more recent hypothesizing and conjecturing):
Stephen Hawking was originally a believer in the Theory of Everything but, after considering Gödel's Theorem, concluded that one was not obtainable:
“Some people will be very disappointed if there is not an ultimate theory that can be formulated as a finite number of principles. I used to belong to that camp, but I have changed my mind.” — Gödel and the end of physics, July 20, 2002
Though I really do have to admit to some “perplexity” (at least) regarding that theorem. From what I’ve been able to understand of and follow in that theory (not a lot, unfortunately) the most that it says is that there is at least one theorem that cannot be proven in any formal system of logic: not sure that it necessarily follows that there is more than one … which, of course, may be sufficient to limit one's faith in such ...